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Laser surgery in Ophthalmology

Questions Answer
What is Laser? Laser is amplified, monophasic and intensified light.
What does Laser do? Laser cuts or burns through the tissues due to its intense energy.
Is cataract surgery done with Laser? Mostly not. Cataract surgery is done by using a phaco-emulsification technique. Ultra sound waves are used to pulverise cataract are them remove by suction. People call this technique as Laser surgery by mistake. Actual Laser technique is used for very soft cataract only in some selected institutes.
Is Laser technique some times used in cataract? When posterior part of capsule becomes opaque some days after surgery, patient may complain of diminished vision Laser is used to make a small opening in such cases. Patients can see well after this procedure.
Where else Laser is used? Laser is used in Glaucoma cases to help draining aqueous fluid. It is also used to treat retinal disease in diabetes.
What about Laser surgery to decrease the number? Yes, Laser is used in corneal surgeries to decrease the number. In this technique, cornea is reshaped using Laser. This helps in reducing the refractive errors.
When is Laser surgery advised to decrease spectacle number? It is a personal choice. However high myopia or hypermetropia may be benefited by this technique. This procedure is not usually done below 18 years and above 40 years. Reading glasses are any way required after the age of 40 years even after this surgery.
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